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Some of the other things I do…Animation

May 26, 2014 by RJ Andron

When I’m not writing about superheroes, or pulp vigilantes, or other bits of pulp-and-thriller-inspired make-believe, I create computer animation. I’ve been creating computer generated clips since the mid-1990s – and even longer if you count the stuff I was doing in the mid-80s in computer classes. Now, with the advent of GPU-based unbiased renderers like Octane, real-time renderers like Unreal, and motion capture hardware and software, people have the  horsepower to create computer animated films on their desktop that can rival the best of the Hollywood.

 

Given the type of fiction that I’m drawn to, it’s no surprise that my particular holy grail of animation has been action and adventure-pulp, and I have plans for an web-series that I’ll be teasing on this site as time goes on. However, one does not simply create an animated film at a high-level of quality overnight. It takes time to render out each frame, and to compile all of the frames into a single clip, with one second of film time taking an hour of computer time or more.

In the case of the clip above, the render time was 19 hours for the raw Octane render, and then another few hours for the special effects to be applied. Actually, because I wasn’t happy with the first few attempts, I re-rendered the clip three times into the version you see here. The muzzle flash effects were actually the easiest part of the animation, and now that I have the workflow solved, future clips of this type should be able to be done even faster.

Still, there’s a lot of research and problem-solving that needs to be done before we can get into actual production at the quality level I want. At the end of the day, though, it will be well worth it.

Are we going to see more of the clip? It is an interesting side project to do in animation, and we will just have to wait and see.

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Filed Under: Creating Tagged With: Animation, Daz|Studio, Octane, Pulp Fiction

What makes a story pulp fiction?

April 8, 2014 by RJ Andron

You would think there would be an easy answer for this, but the reality is that trying to define pulp fiction is currently trying to define art. In a lot of respects, what constitutes pulp fiction is very much in the eye of the beholder.

If you were to ask anyone what pulp fiction was, you would very likely have them say that it was that Tarantino movie that starred John Travolta and Samuel L Jackson. This amazingly successful movie essentially took the concept of pulp and made it its own. The medium however has a much older history.

I don’t want to go too deep into the history – that’s another show – but I do want to get an idea across that this was designed as entertainment for the masses. If you go all the way back to Victorian England and you see the start of the “penny dreadfuls,” you will see that publishers found a market for stories among the common people of England. There were similar startups in France and the United States and elsewhere, but the common element was that publishers made money by selling entertainment.

Naturally, the literati hated this. The authors who believed that literature was intended to elevate and to challenge wanted nothing to do with this cheap, quickly written marketplace. Of course, that didn’t stop authors like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Sax Rohmer from creating stories that entertained. Even Charles Dickens, before the literati claimed him as one of their own, wrote stories that would sell to the widest audience possible.

In the United States and Canada, we progressed through dime novels at the turn of the century up to pulp fiction in the 1930s and 1940s. These were magazines printed on cheap wood pulp paper and sold for a few cents at newsstands. North America, in the grip of the Great Depression, was desperate for entertainment. Entertainment exploded in this particular timeframe with pulp magazines competing with upscale, glossy magazines (nicknamed “slicks”). At the same time, we saw Hollywood ramping up its production as it circumvented the Edison Trust, and the new technology of radio actually brought live audio entertainment into people’s homes.

All of these entertainment companies prospered at a time when the United States and Canada were experiencing some of the worst economic conditions since their founding. They did this by providing their stories or movies or radio plays to as wide an audience as they could reach. In much the same way as William Shakespeare promoted his theater to Londoners as a whole, these entertainment companies wanted to get as many paying customers as possible to realize maximum profits. They saw their stories as ways to earn those profits by making them accessible to everyone for mere pennies, rather than producing solely for the literati and charging thousands of dollars so that only the wealthy could enjoy the entertainment. Pulp fiction was a wonderful democratizing expression of free-market capitalism at its finest.

For the pulp magazines, they lived or died based on their readership. Naturally, they chose to try different markets ranging from romance to Western to horror and even into “spicy” stories. Pulp heroes such as Doc Savage and the Shadow got their start in this particular era, as did noted writers like H.P. Lovecraft and Robert E Howard. If you could write a fictional story about it, odds are that there was a pulp magazine based on that.

So, the stories themselves had to be written quickly to allow them to get magazines out the door quicker. Naturally, this also meant that the stories had straightforward plots, little characterization, and for the major pulp heroes, little to no character development over the series of stories.

Because of the volume of stories needed and the rapid pace of development, multiple authors had to be used. Most of the stories were written under house names chosen by the magazine editors themselves, and ghostwritten by any number of scriveners under contract to the magazine, or freelancing. Maxwell Grant was the name of the author credited as writing the Shadow, but the books were actually written by Walter Gibson and in some cases Theodore Tinsley, Lester Dent, and Bruce Elliot.

Finally, the stories also had to be entertaining. There were a lot of magazines out there, and being able to convince the readership to plunk down their hard-earned money for your magazine as opposed to your competitor’s magazine meant you had to deliver the goods.

A lot of the enthusiasts for classic pulp fiction like to point out that pulp fiction is a medium, and not a genre. Genres would include things like hero pulps, weird menace stories, horror pulps a.k.a. “shudders”, Westerns, sea adventure stories, air adventure stories, sports and boxing stories, crime and detective stories, exotic adventure stories, and even in the more adult-oriented “spicy” versions of most of the other genres.

While it’s true that there are multiple flavors of pulp fiction, I would say that pulp fiction actually does fill a particular genre itself. To my mind, the pulps are:

  •  rapid paced,
  • exciting, and
  • compelling stories that demand the readers keep the pages turning to find out what happens next.

To these, I’d also add a fourth requirement as well. In the case of pulp fiction, the stories should be able to be finished within one or two sittings. This makes them shorter than most contemporary novels, which can require several sittings in order to read through the book. I’m a fast reader, and yet it would still take me a few days to churn my way through a 300 page novel.

Can you have a novel that has the hallmarks of pulp fiction, and yet exceeds 300,000 words? I think you can certainly have elements of that, but the longer the story goes, the more likely that the writer is going to have issues with pacing and maintaining excitement and keeping the readers interested. The more times the reader has to put down the book, the more opportunities there are for the reader to walk away from the novel.

Good pulp fiction can have a reader finish a 100,000 word story within a couple of sittings. Great pulp fiction can have the reader giving up sleep to finish that story in one sitting. And, if you can accomplish that as a writer, then you will have an audience for life.

About the Featured Image for this post: Parts of the image were made from cover scans by Will Hart of classic Pulp Fiction Magazines and are used under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

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Filed Under: Pulp Tagged With: Pulp, Pulp Fiction, Writing

Reader Review: The Black Skull can rescue me anytime…

March 8, 2014 by RJ Andron

We have a brand new Five-star review of Accused: A Black Skull Short Thriller posted by Havorn at Amazon.ca. Check out her review below:

Five Stars for the Black Skull!

The Black Skull can rescue me anytime…

I’ve never been one for gritty crime novels, but I’m quite surprised how much I enjoyed this book. Reminiscent of Batman and the pulp fiction characters of yesteryear, the Black Skull is one intriguing hombre. I found myself kinda frightened by him and drawn to him all at the same time. 🙂

Mr. Andron has a way of taking you into the murky world that was 1930’s NY, and holding you in with his details. However, be warned that if you are not into course language, blood, and violence, this book is not for you. It took me a bit to get used to this myself, but if you’re looking for an exciting mystery and a return to the age of masked crusaders, look no further than “Accused: A Black Skull Short Thriller”. Looking forward to the next leg of the saga, Mr. Andron! 🙂

Thank you very much for the review Havorn! I am working on the Black Skull’s next adventure at the moment, and this adventure will take our pulp hero into the darkest corners of New York in the 1930s and beyond.

Get your own copy of Accused: A Black Skull Short Thriller by clicking on one of the links below:

  • Amazon.com for Kindle
  • Amazon.com for Print
  • Amazon.ca
  • Amazon.co.uk
  • Kobo

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Four Great Podcasts

June 26, 2013 by RJ Andron

One of the big changes that the Internet has created is this now anyone can have their own talk radio show. I’ve been following some podcasts lately, and I thought I’d share exactly which ones I’m excited about.

I’ve been following pulp author Barry Reese’s podcast The Shadow Fan’s Podcast ever since the first episode, and it’s only been getting better and better. This podcast covers everything you would want to know about the classic pulp character The Shadow in all of the different incarnations, including book, radio, film, and comics. Barry is a guy who is truly a fan, and it shows through in his podcasting. If you are at all interested in The Shadow and his impact on classic pulp and new pulp, then this is a podcast you should be listening to. A new episode is released each week. Check out the podcast on iTunes here:

https://itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/the-shadow-fans-podcast/id573520467

Following on with the pulp theme, there’s also Pulped! The New Pulp Podcast. This podcast is put together by Tommy Hancock and his friends, and they talk with people who are making a splash in the new pulp arena. Although the podcast comes out irregularly, there’s a lot of great content, and a lot of past episodes to go through. Check out the podcast on iTunes here:

https://itunes.apple.com/ca/podcast/pulped!-the-new-pulp-podcast/id445323546

A fairly new podcast that I’ve just started following is The Regular Joes Podcast. This podcast deals with movies, toys, science fiction, TV shows, comics, and collecting. The three hosts, Dave Pisani, Barry Kay and Tod Pleasant, have been active in the G.I. Joe fan community for years. In fact, I remember first encountering Dave Pisani and Tod Pleasant when they were doing their Aesop photostory in the Lee’s Toy Review Magazine. The work that they put into creating the sets and photographing the characters was absolutely inspirational, and these three gentlemen bring that same work ethic and passion for the subject matter to the podcast. New episodes are released every week and run approximately an hour each. This podcast is one that I would very highly recommend. Check out the podcast on iTunes here:

https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/regular-joes-podcast/id650342874

This next podcast is a little bit different from the previous three podcasts. Producing Unscripted with Joke and Biagio is an insider’s look at producing reality TV shows. Now, I find it interesting to have this behind the scenes look at the television production process, even though I very rarely watch reality television shows with the exception of the Food Network and History Television. The hosts have great sense of fun around production fun, and they do it in 15 min. bites that make it easy for someone like me to digest. Check out the podcast on iTunes here:

https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/producing-unscripted-make/id659982254

I’m going to be adding more and more podcasts as I discovered new podcast series. Podcasts are a great way to learn new things while working on other projects, such as hobbies, coding, and so forth. If there any podcasts that you enjoy and think should be added to this list, then by all means list them in the comments below.

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Filed Under: Genre Fiction Tagged With: GI Joe, Podcast, Pulp Fiction, Television, The Shadow

7 Tips for Writing Epic Super Villains – Tip 7

June 14, 2013 by RJ Andron

Over the past few articles, we have covered a lot of different tips for creating your epic super villain, regardless of their plot, powers, or personality. All of these tips are designed to help you create a super villain that is going to be a real challenge for your superhero, or any other superhero you would care to throw at the super villain. We’ve been talking about building epic super villains.

These tips, from the past few articles include:

  • Tip 1. Forget the idea that “the villain is the hero of their own story”
  • Tip 2. Make the Villain Mysterious
  • Tip 3. The Villain has to Choose to be Evil
  • Tip 4. Make the Villain Credible
  • Tip 5. Make the Villain Scary
  • Tip 6: Never Make the Villain a Nemesis

Tip 7. Never get caught.

And now, we’ve come to the final and perhaps ultimate tip for making an epic super villain: never let your super villain get caught.

The best villains are the ones who never let themselves be put in prison. Instead, they will always hover over the hero’s lives, and the hero’s world, like a menacing cloud. There is always going to be the anticipation for the next battle between villain and hero, because as long as the villain is never caught, the war between villain and hero is never ended. Instead the hero, and your readers, will always be tensely awaiting the next time that the villain chooses to strike.

And, if you have created your super villain properly, they can even continue to menace the hero long after the super villain’s death, giving proof to Shakespeare’s line that “The evil that men do lives after them; The good is oft interred with their bones.”

Consider it this way:

  • A villain who has been captured is brought down to the level of the rest of the prison population. There is nothing to distinguish the villain from conmen, car thieves, and murderers. Instead, he becomes just another number in the penal system. Now, granted, certain superpowered villains will need special handling, but the end result is the same.
  • A villain in prison orange is a subject for pity. In comic books especially, the costumes that villains wear project a sense of power and menace. In prison coveralls, there’s none of that. The villain is simply another inmate. All of the work that you have done to make the villain epic is going to be stripped away the second the prison bars clanged shut on their cell. They are no longer epic, they’re pathetic.

While getting caught is okay for ordinary, run-of-the-mill super villains, no epic super villain would ever let that happen.

Now, at this point, someone’s going to mention the Joker who has been put in Arkham Asylum so many times by the Batman that I’m sure it’s crossed the authorities minds to simply install a revolving door on the Asylum wall so that the Joker doesn’t cause too much damage the next time that he escapes. The Joker continually gets captured by Batman. And yet, he still approaches the level of epic.

The thing is, death is the only way to stop the Joker, and since the DC Comics powers-that-be have decided that killing the Joker is the one thing that Batman will never do, putting the Joker behind bars has no meaning. Batman has never won against the Joker, at least not in modern continuity. Instead, the Joker continues on his killing sprees, pausing just long enough within the Asylum’s walls to catch his breath before escaping and killing again. Because the writers and editors at DC comics have decided to write the Joker in this way, it’s effectively the same as if they said that the Joker never gets caught.

As far as other super villains go, how do you make them epic without resorting to the revolving Asylum door that the Joker has? Here are a few suggestions:

Always have escape routes for the villains. Back in the days of the old pulp magazines and movie serials, the villains always had a means of escaping whenever the heroes came close to capturing them. Sometimes, it was a hidden passageway. Other times, a trap door. Still other times, they would escape in disguise. While an epic super villain appears to be unstoppable to the reader, he will still always have a contingency plan for when things go south.

 Always find ways for them to cheat death. While this is a close parallel to the previous suggestion about having escape routes, it actually goes a lot further than that. The epic super villains can actually be killed, time and again, and yet they continue to return to threaten the hero and all the hero holds dear. In the simplest cases, it may be that the villain’s body is never found after the villain was shot/stabbed/blown up. In other, more elaborate cases, the villain can actually take over the body of another person. Or, perhaps they have a body double that gets killed in their place. Finally, at the most extreme cases, the villain is effectively immortal. Like the character of Brainiac from Superman, so long as one line of his code remains, he will rebuild himself and return.

Let the villain wins sometimes. We’ve talked about making the epic super villain seeming to be unstoppable, and there is no better way to drive this point home to the reader, then actually letting the villain achieve his goals. This can actually ramp up the dramatic tension of the story, because it shifts the hero’s focus from trying to stop the villain, to trying to undo the villain’s victory.

For some villains, death is preferable to imprisonment. From the classic movie gangsters of the 1930s who swore: “you’ll never take me alive, copper!” to the super villains who have come up with doomsday weapons that start the countdown the moment the villain’s heart stops beating, there is a long tradition of villains who would rather die than go to prison. Choosing never to be taken alive speaks to a level of fanaticism and desperation, and it can make the villain even more frightening. For the most hard-core of villains, they can express their hatred and spite of the superheroes by trying to reach a final act of vengeance upon them.

Let’s face it, for villains to subject themselves to trial and jury of commoners and be imprisoned for their acts? It’s not the mark of a real epic super villain.

The Mighty Christopher Lee as The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu.

The Mighty Christopher Lee as The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu.

Our final example for this series of articles is a classic, and somewhat controversial,  pulp villain. The insidious Dr. Fu Manchu was the creation of writer Sax Rohmer who first appeared in the novel the insidious Dr. Fu Manchu in 1913, and would continue to menace Western civilization for another 13 novels, as well as several films, comics, and other works. Dr. Fu Manchu was the head of a large organization of spies, thieves, and assassins, all dedicated to the overthrow of the Western nations. He was as notorious for his exotic methods of dispatching his enemies, as he was for continuing to cheat death time and again. He is the perfect example of a villain who was never caught, and who was always assumed by the heroes of the stories to be hatching yet another evil plan that would strike the Western world. The doctor was controversial from the 1930s to the present day for stereotyping Asians,and is the fictional character perhaps most identified with the idea of the “yellow peril.” Fu Manchu’s creator had the following to say about his villain:

Of course, not the whole Chinese population of Limehouse was criminal. But it contained a large number of persons would left to their own country for the most urgent of reasons. These people knew no way of making a living other than the criminal activities that had made China too hot for them. They brought their crimes with them.

Regardless of the controversy, the fictional character and his actions in the stories portrayed such a frightening ability to cheat death again and again that he is the perfect, almost clichéd, example of the villain who always had plans to never get caught.

Super Villain Catwoman Cosplay. Photo by RyC - Behind the Lens.

Super Villain Catwoman Cosplay. Photo by RyC – Behind the Lens.

 

All trademarks and characters are the property of their respective owners. No challenge to any trademark status or ownership is made or contemplated. Any images used in this post are either Public Domain, or are used under Creative Commons licenses, or under the Terms of Fair Use under International Copyright Law which allows such use for comment and review purposes.

That’s it for the series on writing the Epic Super Villain. What did you think? Let me know in the comments!

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Filed Under: Superheroes Tagged With: Comics, Dr Fu Manchu, Nemesis, Pulp Fiction, Super Villains, Superheroes, Writing

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